Monday, March 9, 2020
Adjectives Synonymous with Best
Adjectives Synonymous with Best Adjectives Synonymous with Best Adjectives Synonymous with Best By Mark Nichol A recent post discussed nouns employed to refer to ultimate achievement. Here, youââ¬â¢ll find details about adjectives that describe something that is the best, highest, or most important. Cardinal is from the Latin term cardinalis, meaning ââ¬Å"essentialâ⬠or ââ¬Å"principal.â⬠Chief, meaning ââ¬Å"highest in authorityâ⬠or ââ¬Å"most importantâ⬠- by way of the Anglo-French word chef, still used in French and English as the title for a professional cook in charge of a kitchen- comes from the Latin word caput, whence capital and captain as well. Foremost, interestingly, is not a compound of fore and most; its derivation is the Old English term fyrmest or formest, meaning (and related to) ââ¬Å"first.â⬠(The -est ending is the same superlative suffix seen in highest, smartest, and so on; see below for a mention of superlative.) Paramount, ultimately derived from the Latin phrase per ad montem (ââ¬Å"to the hillâ⬠), means ââ¬Å"superior to all others.â⬠Preeminent, from the Latin adjective praeeminere, meaning ââ¬Å"to be outstanding,â⬠means ââ¬Å"better than othersâ⬠(eminent, the word without the prefix, means simply ââ¬Å"respectedâ⬠and ââ¬Å"successfulâ⬠); the root is also seen in prominent, and all three words are distantly related to mount and mountain. Premier and primary both come from Latin primarius, meaning ââ¬Å"excellent, of the first rank,â⬠which in turn is derived from primus, meaning ââ¬Å"first.â⬠From that word we also get prime, which, among other things, means ââ¬Å"first-rateâ⬠; the Italian and Spanish adjective primo is sometimes used in informal English to denote something excellent. Premium, distantly related, means ââ¬Å"highâ⬠or ââ¬Å"higher than normalâ⬠; it stems from the Latin noun praemium, meaning ââ¬Å"reward,â⬠which is the meaning of the noun form. (The adjectival form, which developed less than a hundred years ago, was originally applied to a better grade of butter.) Superior, meaning ââ¬Å"higher,â⬠comes directly from Latin and stems ultimately from the Latin word super; supreme, from the Latin word supremus, meaning ââ¬Å"highest,â⬠is related. Another related word is superlative, ultimately from superlativus, meaning ââ¬Å"exaggeratedâ⬠or ââ¬Å"extravagant.â⬠(A superlative is also the ultimate form of an adjective, such as largest, the superlative of large; larger is the intermediate comparative form.) Best is itself a superlative; its comparative is better, but oddly, they are intensifications not of a word beginning with be- but of good (to make up for the lack of gooder and goodest as options); the base adjective was originally bot, which survives only in the form of boot in the idiomatic phrase ââ¬Å"to boot,â⬠which roughly means ââ¬Å"in addition.â⬠Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Using "a" and "an" Before WordsAmong vs. AmongstEducational vs. Educative
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